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A freshly name , 130 - million - class - old marine reptile was enormous , measuring the length of about three distinguished pianos lined up , but it was n’t a top marine marauder , a new study find .
Researchers hollow the remains of this pliosaur — a character of short - neckedplesiosaurwith four flippers that lived during the dinosaur eld — along the banks of the Volga River , near the Russian city of Ulyanovsk , in the autumn of 2002 . Now , scientists have class the ancient marine reptile as a fresh specie .
The newly identifiedLuskhan itilensiswas far larger than a modern-day diver.
Unlike other pliosaurs , such asPliosaurus funkeiandLiopleurodon , which had larger teeth and in all likelihood boom on sizeable four - legged prey , the newfound pliosaur believably was n’t a top predator , as it had " evenhandedly belittled " tooth and likely track down minor prey such as cephalopods , including calamary , and small fish , said study lead researcher Valentin Fischer , a lector in the geology department at the University of Liege in Belgium . [ picture : unveil One of the Largest Plesiosaurs on Record ]
The scientists named the 26 - foot - long ( 8 m ) newfound beastLuskhan itilensis . The name reflects the part ’s cultural history , as the area used to be part of the Mongol Empire . In Mongolian and Turkic mythology , " luuses " were spirits and masters of the water . " Khan " is the Mongolian word for " chief . "
The coinage name refers to " Itil , " the Volga River ’s ancient Turkic name . ( Turkic refers to group of multitude who used and still do live in the region . ) Thus , the reptilian ’s name essentially translates to " lord spirit from the Volga , " the researchers said .
L.itilensis ' skull was long — 5 feet ( 1.5 m ) — and its snout resemble those of the innovative - day river dolphin andgharial , a long - snouted crocodile .
" We show that pliosaurids have actually evolved a long - snouted , ' piscivorous ' [ Pisces - eating ] ecologic corner multiple times in their story , " Fischer tell Live Science in an email . " Each clock time they have done this , they have actually evolve convergently with another , distantly related to group of plesiosaurs visit the polycotylids . "
Convergent evolutionhappens when two specie with exchangeable lifestyles germinate to have similar adaptation , such as a long snout . In this case , the determination shows that plesiosaurus had more convergence than previously thought , Fischer said .
TheL.itilensisdiscovery shows that a divers number of pliosaurs exist during the earlyCretaceous , even after the Jurassic - Cretaceous defunctness about 145 million years ago , " which is thought to have been a deleterious event in the history of plesiosaur , " Fischer sound out .
The specimen , which was discovered by study carbon monoxide gas - investigator Gleb Uspensky , theater director of the Natural Science Museum at Ulyanovsk State University in Russia , shows that pliosaurs bound back after the Jurassic - Cretaceous extinction , Fischer order .
The study was published online yesterday ( May 25 ) in thejournal Current Biology .
Original article onLive scientific discipline .
