Absurd U.S. Supercomputer Becomes First to Officially Enter Coveted Exascale Status

Though the U.S. may belaggingbehindother country in terms of consumer broadband and wireless speeds , it can now at least take the pall as the top hotdog of supercomputers . Well , maybeanyway .

That ’s thanks to Frontier , a new supercomputerdeveloped byOak Ridge National Laboratory ( ORNL ) which this week became the first machinecapableof demonstrating “ exascale ” carrying out , a extremely in demand computing bench mark rough equivalent to one quintillion operations per secondment . That intellect - boggle number total out to close to a billion , billion calculations .

With the demonstrations , ORNL says Frontier resist out as the world ’s first true exascale political machine . Frontier cease first in this year’sTop500 rankingsmeasuring the world ’s most potent systems . That ’s big news for ORNL , but potentially even bigger news from the U.S. science and defence apparatus which has spent yearsinvestingto puzzle out rival state in develop similar high - performance estimator .

Photo:Carlos Jones, ORNL/U.S. Department of Energy

researcher behind Frontier believe its brawny Modern computation power could puzzle out complex scientific problems and potentially lead to breakthrough in mood modeling , drug find , and other important areas . Though still in testing , ORNL will reportedly eventually see use of goods and services by the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Department of Energy in 2023 . The DOE previouslypledged$1.8 billion to build three auto capable of exascale performance .

“ Scientists and engineers from around the world will put these sinful calculation speeds to work to solve some of the most ambitious doubt of our epoch , and many will lead off their exploration on Day One , ” Jeff Nichols , ORNL ’s Associate Lab Director for Computing and Computational Sciences said in astatement .

All that power requires significant sum of money of physical resources as well . According to ORNL , Frontier is made up of 74 HPE Cray EX supercomputer cabinets each weighing more than 8,000 pounds . Frontier uses more than 9,400 AMD - powered nodes and call for over 90 miles of networking cable television service . Around 6,000 gallons of water catamenia through the system every second , ORNL allege .

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Frontier ispoweredby Hewlett Packard ’s Cray EX political program andusesAMD ’s EPYC Processors as well as AMD Instinct accelerator . “ Innovation and delivering more performance and efficiency for supercomputer is vital to addressing the world ’s most complex challenges , ” AMD Data Center Solutions Business Group Senior Vice President and General Manager Forrest Norrod said in astatement .

U.S. leaps ahead of the pack

Frontier ’s whopping performance not only puts the U.S. out front of other nation in term of sheer supercomputer operation but does so with a healthy jumper lead . Prior to Frontier , the top spot for supercomputer performance was held by Japan ’s ARM A64X Fugaku system with an HPL benchmark score of 442 PFlop / s. That ’s potent in its own right but less than half Frontier ’s summit 1.1 exaflops performance .

Frontier was one of four U.S.-built supercomputers to finish in the Top10 of global supercomputer performance . These included Summit , an IBM - built organization , as well a system designed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory called Sierra . Two Chinese - made supercomputers , one develop by the country ’s National Research Center of Parallel Computer Engineering & Technology and another by China ’s National University of Defense Technology , also cracked the Top10 list .

And while Frontier is indeed the fastest prescribed supercomputer measure by scientists involved in the Top500 ranking , there arerumorsChina has produce at least two of its own exascale equal to machine . If true , that would mark a nose candy to the U.S. security land which has forged an antipathetic relationship with Chinese supercomputer developers , even function as far as to point seven companies on a tradeblacklistlast class over alleged home security concerns .

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